das Buch ist in einem gutem, gebrauchten Zustand, The Origins and Development of the University in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries: Little is known of the origins of the University at Padua, since it did not come into being "ex privilegio", that is to say by a special decree of the emperor or the Pope, but arose spontaneously out of particular circumstances, and its birth was fostered by the favourable cultural conditions prevailing in the town. In ancient records the year 1222 is given as the date of its foundation, at least in the sense that from that year onwards a permanent university, properly organised and publicly recognised, is known to have been established. .... (aus dem Buch) 4o1a